{"id":1128,"date":"2021-08-12T18:54:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T15:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pc71.ru\/?p=1128"},"modified":"2021-08-12T18:54:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T15:54:22","slug":"sovremennye-operacionnye-sistemy-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pc71.ru\/life\/raznoe\/sovremennye-operacionnye-sistemy-unix\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: Unix"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fpm_start\"><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u041f\u041a), \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Unix \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Microsoft Windows. \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 Windows \u0438\u043b\u0438 Unix, \u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a Unix, \u0447\u0435\u043c Windows.<\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img loading="lazy" itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1129 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pc71.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/unix-768x418-1-600x327.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: Unix\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pc71.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/unix-768x418-1-600x327.jpg 600w, https:\/\/pc71.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/unix-768x418-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>
<meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"600\">
<meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"327\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 System V , BSD \u0438 GNU \/ Linux . \u0418\u043c\u044f UNIX \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e The Open Group, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e Unix.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Unix \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Unix, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux \u0438 BSD, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u00ab\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Ubuntu GNU \/ Linux. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/rackstore.ru\/colocation.html\">https:\/\/rackstore.ru\/colocation.html<\/a>, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RackStore.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b Unix, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a HP-UX \u043e\u0442 HP \u0438 AIX \u043e\u0442 IBM, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 Solaris, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. Mac OS X \u043e\u0442 Apple &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 BSD, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442 NeXTSTEP, \u0430 FreeBSD &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 Mac OS \u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Unix.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Unix \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 Silicon Graphics \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b IRIX. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c GNU \/ Linux.<\/p>
<script data-noptimize=\"\" data-wpfc-render=\"false\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nfpm_start( \"true\" );\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n<div class=\"fpm_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u041f\u041a), \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Unix \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Microsoft Windows. \u0412&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - 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